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What is MCX?

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20 Oct 2025
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Trader monitoring gold and crude oil price charts on MCX trading platform | What is MCX and how to trade commodities with JM Financial Services

If you’ve ever tracked gold prices, crude oil, or silver rates online, chances are you’ve come across the term MCX. But what exactly is MCX and why is it so important in India’s financial markets?

Let’s break it down in simple terms.


⚙️ What is MCX?

MCX stands for Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.
It is India’s largest commodity derivatives exchange, where investors and traders buy and sell contracts of various commodities — such as gold, silver, crude oil, copper, natural gas, and agricultural products.

Think of MCX as the “stock exchange for commodities”, similar to how NSE and BSE are for equities.

It was established in 2003 and is regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) — ensuring fair and transparent trading.


🪙 How Does MCX Work?

On MCX, investors don’t trade physical commodities.
Instead, they trade in commodity futures contracts, which are agreements to buy or sell a commodity at a future date and a predetermined price.

For example:
If gold is trading at ₹70,000 per 10 grams today, and you expect it to rise, you can buy a gold futures contract on MCX. If the price does increase later, you earn a profit by selling that contract.

This allows traders to benefit from price movements without actually owning the physical commodity.


💡 Key Commodities Traded on MCX

Here are some of the most actively traded commodities on MCX:

  • 🪙 Bullion: Gold, Silver
  • 🛢️ Energy: Crude Oil, Natural Gas
  • 🔩 Base Metals: Copper, Zinc, Aluminium, Lead, Nickel
  • 🌾 Agri Commodities: Cotton, Mentha Oil, Cardamom

📊 Why Trade on MCX?

  1. Diversification of Portfolio:
    Commodity trading adds a new asset class to your portfolio, reducing overall risk.
  2. Hedging Against Inflation:
    Commodity prices often rise with inflation — protecting your purchasing power.
  3. Transparency and Regulation:
    MCX is SEBI-regulated, ensuring a secure and transparent marketplace.
  4. High Liquidity:
    Popular commodities like gold and crude oil have high daily trading volumes, making entry and exit easy.
  5. Profit Opportunities:
    Both short-term traders and long-term investors can benefit from commodity price movements.

💼 How to Trade on MCX with JM Financial Services

Trading on MCX is simple — all you need is a commodity trading account and demat account with a registered broker like JM Financial Services.

Here’s how you can start:

Step 1: Open a commodity trading account with JM Financial Services.

Step 2: Research your preferred commodity (like gold, crude oil, etc.).

Step 3: Place your buy or sell order via JM Financial’s online trading platform.

Step 4: Track your investments and manage your positions using expert insights provided by JM Financial’s research team.

With JM Financial Services, you get reliable guidance, daily research reports, and a seamless trading experience — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned trader.


FAQs :-

1. What is the full form of MCX?
A:- MCX stands for Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.

2. Is MCX regulated by SEBI?
A:- Yes, MCX operates under the regulation and supervision of SEBI, ensuring safe and transparent trading practices.

3. What time does MCX trading take place?
A:- MCX trading hours are 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM (Monday to Friday), with different timings for agri and non-agri commodities.

4. Can I trade on MCX with JM Financial Services?
A:- Yes. JM Financial Services allows you to open a commodity trading account and access MCX seamlessly.

5. What is the difference between MCX and NSE?
A:- While NSE focuses on equity, derivatives, and currency markets, MCX deals exclusively with commodity derivatives.