Exports decreased by more-than-expected 1.4 percent on a monthly basis in May, following April's 1.6 percent fall. Economists had forecast a 0.2 percent drop.
Imports slid 3.8 percent from last month, in contrast to the 2.2 percent increase in April. Imports were forecast to drop only by 0.9 percent.
Due to the fall in imports, the trade surplus increased to a seasonally adjusted EUR 18.4 billion from EUR 15.7 billion in the previous month.
Year-on-year, exports advanced 2.8 percent in May, reversing a 5.1 percent drop last month and imports logged a faster growth of 6.1 percent after a 0.4 percent rise in April.
Consequently, the trade balance showed a surplus of EUR 17.6 billion in May compared to EUR 20.5 billion surplus in the same period last year.
Exports of goods to the United States decreased 7.7 percent from April, with the value of exports to the US hitting the lowest since March 2022. Shipments to China dropped only 2.9 percent, while that to the UK surged 15.1 percent.
Imports from the US slid 10.7 percent and that from China dropped 1.0 percent. By contrast, imports from the UK grew 4.0 percent.
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